Archive for December, 2010

Research and Markets (http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/635732/respiratory_care_e) has announced the addition of the “Respiratory Care Equipment & Supplies – Global Strategic Business Report” report to their offering.

This report analyzes the worldwide markets for Respiratory Care Equipment & Supplies in US$ Million by the following product segments – Pulmonary Function Testing Equipment, Spirometers, Sleep Apnea Diagnostic Devices, Ventilators, Humidifiers, Nebulizers, CPAP/Bi-level Devices, Oxygen Equipment, Manual Resuscitators, and Masks, Circuits & Disposables. Read the rest of this entry

Sleep complaints are highly prevalent and associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality. This is the first prospective study to report the association between commonly reported sleep symptoms and the development of the metabolic syndrome, a key CVD risk factor.

Participants were from the community-based Heart Strategies Concentrating on Risk Evaluation study. The sample was comprised of 812 participants (36% African American; 67% female) who were free of metabolic syndrome at baseline, had completed a baseline sleep questionnaire, and had metabolic syndrome evaluated 3 years after baseline. Apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) was measured cross-sectionally using a portable monitor in a subset of 290 participants. Logistic regression examined the risk of developing metabolic syndrome and its components according to individual sleep symptoms and insomnia syndrome. Read the rest of this entry

Sleep Apnea Help

The health of an individual is very important as it helps them to live a long and comfortable life. It is unfortunate that there are some disorders that affect people and they do not know what they are dealing with. This can lead to misdiagnosis or the condition can go untreated which can bring problems later in life. One of the disorders that affect the sleep of a person is known as Sleep Apnea. This is where one experiences repeated pauses when they are breathing as they sleep. These usually last anywhere between 5 seconds to minutes and can go on for an hour or so. Sleep Apnea, Help! Explains all the details that one wants to know on the disorder so that people can be well equipped with the information that is needed. Read the rest of this entry

St. Luke’s Home Care, 2905 Hamilton Blvd is organizing a special CPAP Open House from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Saturday.

Anyone may come in and speak with a licensed respiratory therapist free of charge to learn about new technologies, insurance regulations, mask fittings and steps needed to get CPAP. They can also bring in their machines to be calibrated and get set up with an overnight screening at no charge.

CPAP is a method of respiratory  ventilation used primarily in the treatment of sleep apnea. It is also used to assist premature babies with breathing in the NICU setting.

Do you snore? or Does your spouse snore? Do they stop breathing in their sleep? Do you no longer sleep in the same room because of the snoring? Are you tired a lot? Do you wake up a lot at night? Do you have cardiac issues?

All of such questions are included in the process of screening a patient for CPAP.

Refreshments and snacks will be provided. No appointment is needed. Nor do you need to be affiliated with St. Luke’s Home Care to come in.

Insights into the Physiology of Human Sleep

Functional brain imaging has been used in humans to noninvasively investigate the neural mechanisms underlying the generation of sleep stages. On the one hand, REM sleep has been associated with the activation of the pons, thalamus, limbic areas, and temporo-occipital cortices, and the deactivation of prefrontal areas, in line with theories of REM sleep generation and dreaming properties.

On the other hand, during non-REM (NREM) sleep, decreases in brain activity have been consistently found in the brainstem, thalamus, and in several cortical areas including the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), in agreement with a homeostatic need for brain energy recovery. Read the rest of this entry

Notwithstanding previous studies supporting independent associations between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and prevalence of diabetes, the underlying pathogenesis of impaired glucose regulation in OSA remains unclear. The mechanism was explored to find out linking OSA with prediabetes/diabetes and associated biomarker profiles.

The researchers hypothesized that OSA is associated with distinct alterations in glucose homeostasis and biomarker profiles in subjects with normal (NGM) and impaired glucose metabolism (IGM). 

Forty-five severely obese adults (36 women) without certain comorbidities/medications underwent anthropometric measurements, polysomnography, and blood tests. We measured fasting serum glucose, insulin, selected cytokines, and calculated homeostasis model assessment estimates of insulin sensitivity (HOMA-IS) and pancreatic beta-cell function (HOMA-B). Read the rest of this entry

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